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1 public
1. n собир. народthe public is the best judge, the public are the best judges — народ — лучший судья
2. n собир. публикаin public — открыто, публично; на людях
the public are not admitted — публика не допускается, вход воспрещён
general public, public at large — широкая публика
public image — репутация, мнение широкой публики
3. n собир. общественность4. a народный, общенародныйpublic ownership — общенародное достояние; общественная собственность
5. a общественный, коммунальный, общественного пользованияpublic service — коммунальное обслуживание, коммунальные услуги
public network — общедоступная сеть; сеть общего пользования
6. a публичный, общедоступныйpublic sale — публичные торги, аукцион
7. a открытый, гласныйopen to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
8. a государственный, национальныйpublic officer — государственный служащий, чиновник, должностное лицо
public trustee — публичный доверительный собственник; государственный попечитель
public notary, notary public — нотариус
public bill — публичный законопроект; законопроект общегосударственного значения
public institution — публичное, государственное учреждение
9. a публично-правовой10. a вчт. общийСинонимический ряд:1. civic (adj.) civic; civil; governmental; national; owned by the state; publicly-financed; societal; tax-supported; under the public domain2. communal (adj.) collective; common; communal; conjoint; conjunct; democratic; general; intermutual; joint; mutual; popular; prevalent; shared; vulgar; widespread3. unrestricted (adj.) accessible; free; free to all; known; not private; open; open to the public; open-door; unrestricted; without charge4. commons (noun) commonalty; commoners; commons; crowd; masses; mob5. populace (noun) audience; citizens; clientage; clientele; community; following; humanity; men; populace; society; the community6. societies (noun) communities; people; societiesАнтонимический ряд:individual; personal; private; restricted -
2 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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3 PEN
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network -
4 Pen
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network -
5 pen
1) Юридический термин: Penitentiary Emergency Network2) Дипломатический термин: Международный Пен-клуб (ПЕН)3) Кино: ПЕН-клуб4) Телекоммуникации: Protective Earth and Neutral5) Сокращение: Penetration Aids, Peruvian Nuevo Sol, Postal Service Private Electronic Network (telephone - obsolete), International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists6) Физиология: PENicillin7) Электроника: Periodic Electronic Newsletter8) Вычислительная техника: Public Education Network, SDK Pen Computing Software Development Kit9) Банковское дело: перуанский новый соль (Peruvian new sol)10) СМИ: Prose Essay And Narrative11) Инвестиции: Peruvian new sol12) Океанография: Pacific Exchange Network13) Строительные материалы: пен (единица измерения)14) Должность: Poets Essayists And Novelists15) Правительство: Pennsylvania Education Network
См. также в других словарях:
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